@article{ref1,
title="Systematic biases in the relationship between traffic violations committed and recorded convictions",
journal="Proceedings: American Association for Automotive Medicine Annual Conference",
year="1983",
author="Waller, Patricia F. and Lohman, Ld and Freeman, James and Stewart, J. Richard and Reinfurt, D. W.",
volume="27",
number="",
pages="283-300",
abstract="North Carolina crash data for 1972, with a follow-up for 1981, were examined to identify driver violations as reported by the investigating officer. This information was linked to the driver history file to determine whether there was a conviction, and, if so, for how serious a violation. Categorical analyses of the data showed systematic biases in who is convicted once a violation occurs. Nonwhites, drivers aged 55 and over, and drivers of older vehicles had a higher likelihood of being convicted of a same or higher level violation.<p />",
language="",
issn="0892-6484",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}