@article{ref1,
title="A case of transit internuclear ophthalmoplegia following a motorcycle accident",
journal="Japan Medical Association journal",
year="2023",
author="Suzuki, Takeya and Sano, Hidefumi and Nagura, Takeo and Moriya, Mariko and Tsurukiri, Junya",
volume="6",
number="2",
pages="211-213",
abstract="A 49-year-old man complained of diplopia after a motorcycle accident. There was no evidence of anisocoria, convergence deficit, ptosis, or motor weakness (Figure 1). Head computed tomography revealed no intracranial hemorrhage (Figure 2). Subsequent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed diffusion restriction on the dorsal pons without T2* shortening and vertebrobasilar artery abnormalities, leading to the diagnosis of internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) (Figure 3). The patient denied heredity thrombophilia, collagen disease, or systemic vasculitides. Three days later, the symptoms had spontaneously resolved. A lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus caused INO, and major mechanisms of INO are brainstem injury by shear stress due to head blow or secondary brainstem infarction caused by the vertebrobasilar artery perforating branches injury (i.e., compression or kinking) due to shearing force (1), (2), (3). Without the evidence of hemorrhage, brainstem ischemia was thought to be the possible mechanism in the present case and the factors predisposing to infarction were excluded.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2433-328X",
doi="10.31662/jmaj.2022-0215",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2022-0215"
}