@article{ref1,
title="Social group connections support mental health following wildfire",
journal="Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology",
year="2023",
author="Cruwys, Tegan and Macleod, Emily and Heffernan, Timothy and Walker, Iain and Stanley, Samantha K. and Kurz, Tim and Greenwood, Lisa-Marie and Evans, Olivia and Calear, Alison L.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="PURPOSE: As environmental disasters become more common and severe due to climate change, there is a growing need for strategies to bolster recovery that are proactive, cost-effective, and which mobilise community resources. AIMS: We propose that building social group connections is a particularly promising strategy for supporting mental health in communities affected by environmental disasters. <br><br>METHODS: We tested the social identity model of identity change in a disaster context among 627 people substantially affected by the 2019-2020 Australian fires. <br><br>RESULTS: We found high levels of post-traumatic stress, strongly related to severity of disaster exposure, but also evidence of psychological resilience. Distress and resilience were weakly positively correlated. Having stronger social group connections pre-disaster was associated with less distress and more resilience 12-18 months after the disaster, via three pathways: greater social identification with the disaster-affected community, greater continuity of social group ties, and greater formation of new social group ties. New group ties were a mixed blessing, positively predicting both resilience and distress. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that investment in social resources is key to supporting mental health outcomes, not just reactively in the aftermath of disasters, but also proactively in communities most at risk.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0933-7954",
doi="10.1007/s00127-023-02519-8",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02519-8"
}