@article{ref1,
title="The role of gender norms on intimate partner violence among newly married adolescent girls and young women in India: a longitudinal multilevel analysis",
journal="Violence against women",
year="2023",
author="Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi and Bertozzi, Stefano and Bradshaw, Patrick and Deardorff, Julianna and Shakya Baker, Holly and Rabe-Hesketh, Sophia",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Gender norms have been posited to impact intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is scant evidence of the longitudinal association between community-level gender norms and IPV. Using longitudinal data on 3,965 married girls surveyed in India, we fitted mixed-effects ordinal and binary logistic regression models for physical IPV intensity and occurrence of sexual IPV. We found a 26% increase in the odds that women experience frequent physical IPV per one unit increase in greater community-level equitable gender norms. We did not find an association between community-level equitable gender norms and sexual IPV. <br><br>FINDINGS suggest that the relationship between gender norms and physical and sexual IPV differs, indicating the need for tailored interventions for different types of IPV.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1077-8012",
doi="10.1177/10778012231208999",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778012231208999"
}