@article{ref1,
title="Social problem-solving in intimate partner violence victims: exploring the relative contributions of shame and PTSD symptoms",
journal="Journal of clinical psychology (Hoboken)",
year="2024",
author="Beck, J. Gayle and Griffith, Elizabeth L. and Majeed, Rimsha and Beyer, Melissa S. and Bowen, Mya E. and Free, Bre'Anna L.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: This study examined the contributions of shame and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to two dimensions of social problem-solving. <br><br>METHOD: A sample of 426 women who were seeking mental health assistance following experiences of intimate partner violence completed self-report and clinician measures. Separate path analyses were conducted for problem orientation and problem-solving styles. <br><br>RESULTS: In the model examining problem orientation, higher levels of shame were significantly associated with lower levels of positive problem orientation (f(2)  = 0.32) and higher levels of negative problem orientation (f(2)  = 0.92), with large effects noted. PTSD symptoms were significantly, positively associated with negative problem orientation (f(2) = 0.3, large effect). When examining problem-solving styles, shame showed a significant negative association with rational style (f(2)  = 0.08, small effect) and significant positive associations with impulsive style (f(2)  = 0.45, large effect) and avoidant style (f(2)  = 0.48, large effect). PTSD symptoms did not return significant associations with any of the three problem-solving styles. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Results indicate that shame holds notable associations with both dimensions of social problem-solving, relative to PTSD symptoms, and are discussed in light of current models of post-trauma functioning. Implications for clinical care and early intervention efforts are highlighted.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0021-9762",
doi="10.1002/jclp.23675",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23675"
}