@article{ref1,
title="Self-hatred: the unaddressed symptom of borderline personality disorder",
journal="Journal of personality disorders",
year="2024",
author="Wilner, Julianne G. and Ronzio, Blake and Gillen, Carly and Aguirre, Blaise",
volume="38",
number="2",
pages="157-170",
abstract="Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often report chronic, severe self-hatred. It is frequently experienced as immutable, seen as a barrier to recovery, and is associated with risk for self-injury and suicide attempts. Yet self-hatred remains a poorly understood, underdiagnosed, and undertreated presentation of BPD. In this concept article and review, we describe the nature of self-hatred in BPD and related disorders, propose a theory as to the development of self-hatred in BPD, review the assessments of and interventions for self-hatred, and consider next steps in the research, assessment, and treatment of self-hatred in BPD. Through increased awareness, understanding, and measures of self-hatred in BPD, new treatment paradigms can be developed to ensure more comprehensive recovery.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0885-579X",
doi="10.1521/pedi.2024.38.2.157",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2024.38.2.157"
}