@article{ref1,
title="Childhood attachment and adolescent suicide: A stepwise discriminant analysis in a case-comparison study",
journal="Individual differences research",
year="2004",
author="Violato, C. and Arato, J.",
volume="2",
number="3",
pages="162-168",
abstract="The present study examined whether early attachment histories differentiated between suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents. Employing a case-comparison design, community, nonsuicidal adolescents (comparison group; n = 35; mean age = 14.2, SD = 1.9) were compared to clinical adolescents (case group; n = 17; mean age = 15.8, SD = 1.01) on their attachment and developmental histories. Participants were recruited from an inpatient psychiatric assessment and treatment unit for adolescents at a major university hospital or the community. All participants were administered the Youth Self Report, Parental Bonding Instrument and the Adolescent Attachment Survey. A stepwise discriminant analyses resulted in a single function (Wilk's Lambda =.235, p <.001) discriminating between the suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents on attachment variables (canonical r =.88), particularly attachment to mother (Cohen's d = 3.0). The discriminant function resulted in an overall correct classification rate of 94.23% between the case and comparison groups. Insecure attachment (especially to mother) in childhood, particularly affectionless control and lack of care, is related to suicidality in adolescence. ©2004 Individual Differences Research Group. All rights reserved.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1541-745X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}