@article{ref1,
title="Evaluation results of a 21st birthday card program targeting high-risk drinking",
journal="Journal of American college health",
year="2007",
author="Hembroff, Larry and Atkin, Charles K. and Martell, Dennis and McCue, Cindy and Greenamyer, Jasmine T.",
volume="56",
number="3",
pages="325-332",
abstract="The B.R.A.D. Birthday Card initiative was started on the campus of Michigan State University (MSU) in April 1999. MSU administrators send the safe-drinking 21st birthday card (B.R.A.D.) and laminated wallet card to students shortly before their 21st birthday. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the 21st birthday card, MSU and B.R.A.D., Inc, applied for and were awarded a 2-year US Department of Education grant in 2001. Participants: The authors surveyed 1,731 students within 2 weeks of their 21st birthday. Methods: Of all students turning 21 years old during the study, the authors randomly selected students for each group. A control group received no card. All others received the standard B.R.A.D. card or a gender-tailored message card. Results: Key findings include: 74% of students saved part of the card, 65% shared the card with family or friends, 22% reported thinking about the card during their celebration, 12% reported drinking less because of the card, 15% reported learning something new about alcohol poisoning, and 98% believed that MSU and B.R.A.D. should continue sending cards to students. Conclusions: Receiving, reading, and recalling the content of the B.R.A.D. card appears to reduce the total number of drinks a celebrant consumes.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0744-8481",
doi="10.3200/JACH.56.3.325-336",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.3.325-336"
}