@article{ref1,
title="Case Report: Infra-Low-Frequency Neurofeedback for PTSD: A Therapist's Perspective",
journal="Frontiers in human neuroscience",
year="2022",
author="Spreyermann, R.",
volume="16",
number="",
pages="-",
abstract="The practical use of a combination of trauma psychotherapy and neurofeedback [infra-low-frequency (ILF) neurofeedback and alpha-theta training] is described for the treatment of patients diagnosed with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). The indication for this combined treatment is the persistence of symptoms of a hyper-aroused state, anxiety, and sleep disorders even with adequate trauma-focused psychotherapy and supportive medication, according to the Guidelines of the German Society of Psycho-Traumatology (DeGPT). Another indication for a supplementary treatment with neurofeedback is the persistence of dissociative symptoms. Last but not least, the neurofeedback treatment after a trauma-focused psychotherapy session helps to calm the trauma-related reactions and to process the memories. The process of the combined therapy is described and illustrated using two representative case reports. Overall, a rather satisfying result of this outpatient treatment program can be seen in the qualitative appraisal of 7 years of practical application. Copyright © 2022 Spreyermann.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1662-5161",
doi="10.3389/fnhum.2022.893830",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.893830"
}