@article{ref1,
title="Massive verapamil overdose complicated by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema",
journal="American journal of emergency medicine",
year="1996",
author="Brass, B. J. and Winchester-Penny, S. and Lipper, B. L.",
volume="14",
number="5",
pages="459-461",
abstract="We describe two cases of pulmonary edema, bradycardia, and hypotension associated with massive verapamil overdose. A noncardiogenic etiology of the pulmonary edema was indicated in one patient by normal thermodilution cardiac output and pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, and in the other patient by a normal echocardiogram. We hypothesize that calcium channel blocker overdose predisposes patients to develop pulmonary edema.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0735-6757",
doi="10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90151-5",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90151-5"
}