@article{ref1,
title="Epidemiology of Alcohol-Impaired Driving in an African Nation",
journal="Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine",
year="1998",
author="Amegashie, Justice and Asiamah, Godfried and Mock, Charles",
volume="42",
number="",
pages="335-351",
abstract="To ascertain the prevalence and pattern of alcohol-impaired driving in an African nation, we conducted a random roadside breathalyzer survey of drivers in Ghana. A total of 149 (21%) of 722 drivers tested had a detectable blood alcohol concentration (BAC). In addition, 7.3% of drivers had a BAC = 80 mg/dl. The prevalence of impaired driving (BAC lt 80) was higher among private drivers (9.8%) than commercial drivers (6.4%). However, due to a higher volume, the majority (64%) of impaired drivers were commercial drivers. Alcohol use was higher among illiterate (11%) compared to literate drivers (5.4%) and was higher among middle-aged drivers (30 - 49 years, 9.1% impaired) compared with younger (lt 30 years; 5.0%) or older drivers (gt/= 50 years; 0%). Alcohol-impaired driving is a significant problem in this African nation. Anti-drunk driving measures should be an important component of road safety efforts. Such measures may need to be different than industrialized nations and will need to target illiterate drivers, middle-aged drivers, and commercial drivers.   <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1540-0360",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}