@article{ref1,
title="Revised estimates of the U.S. drowsy driver crash problem size based on general estimates system case reviews",
journal="Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine",
year="1995",
author="Wang, JS and Knipling, Ronald R.",
volume="39",
number="",
pages="451-466",
abstract="A revised estimate of the incidence of crashes involving driver drowsiness/fatigue is provided based on analysis of General Estimates System (GES) data and a review of 562 GES cases from 1993. Cases selected for review had coded characteristics suggesting a &quot;Drift-Out-of-Lane&quot; scenario but were not cited as drowsiness-related in GES. The case review identified some &quot;definite,&quot; &quot;probable,&quot; and &quot;possible,&quot; drowsy driver crashes not captured by the normal GES data coding process. It indicated that drowsiness/fatigue is a discernible causal factor in 1.2 to 1.6% of Police Accident Reports, as compared to the baseline GES estimate of 0.9%.<p />",
language="",
issn="1540-0360",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}