@article{ref1,
title="Changes in Alcohol-Related Mortality and its Socioeconomic Differences After a Large Reduction in Alcohol Prices: A Natural Experiment Based on Register Data",
journal="American journal of epidemiology",
year="2008",
author="Herttua, K. and Makela, Pia and Martikainen, Pekka",
volume="168",
number="10",
pages="1110-1118",
abstract="The authors examined the effect of a large reduction in the price of alcohol in Finland in 2004 on alcohol-related mortality by age and socioeconomic group. For this register-based study of Finns aged>/=15 years, data on independent variables were extracted from the employment statistics of Statistics Finland. Mortality follow-up was carried out for 2001-2003 (before the price reduction) and 2004-2005 (after). Alcohol-related causes were defined using both underlying and contributory causes of death. Alcohol-related mortality increased by 16% among men and by 31% among women; 82% of the increase was due to chronic causes, particularly liver diseases. The increase in absolute terms was largest among men aged 55-59 years and women aged 50-54 years. Among persons aged 30-59 years, it was biggest among the unemployed or early-age pensioners and those with low education, social class, or income. The relative differences in change between the education and social class subgroups were small. The employed and persons aged  <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0002-9262",
doi="10.1093/aje/kwn216",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn216"
}