@article{ref1,
title="Does cost-benefit analysis or self-control predict involvement in bullying behavior by male prisoners?",
journal="Aggressive behavior",
year="2008",
author="Archer, John and Southall, Natalie",
volume="35",
number="1",
pages="31 - 40",
abstract="The main aim of this study is to assess whether lack of self-control or the perceived costs and benefits of aggression provide the better predictors of bullying behavior and victimization, and direct aggression perpetration, in a sample of 122 male British prisoners. We also assessed whether bullying was associated with height and weight. Zero-order correlations showed that perceived benefits, self-control, and perceived costs were most closely associated with perpetration of bullying, and that lack of self-control was weakly associated with victimization. Height and weight were unrelated to bullying or victimization. In a standard regression analyses, perceived benefits was the strongest predictor of bullying perpetration, with lack of self-control contributing further; all three variables made a significant contribution when direct aggression was the criterion. Mediation analysis showed that a combined cost-benefit measure partially mediated the association between self-control and both bullying and direct aggression. The findings are discussed in relation to explanations of aggression based on impulse control or a cost-benefit analysis.  <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0096-140X",
doi="10.1002/ab.20283",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20283"
}