@article{ref1,
title="Evaluating the Pedestrian Realm: Instrumental Rationality, Communicative Rationality and Phenomenology",
journal="Transportation",
year="2008",
author="Stangl, Paul",
volume="35",
number="6",
pages="759-775",
abstract="Following the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act in the USA, increased attention to pedestrian planning has led to the development of pedestrian plans, particularly at the metropolitan and municipal levels. This has raised the issue of how cities and metropolitan areas evaluate the walkability of the pedestrian realm and identify improvement projects. Three approaches to evaluating the pedestrian realm are examined: instrumental rationality, communicative rationality, and phenomenology. Case studies demonstrating the application of these approaches to the development of pedestrian plans are examined in the Phoenix metropolitan area, Portland, Oregon, and Cambridge, Massachusetts.   <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0049-4488",
doi="10.1007/s11116-008-9175-7",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-008-9175-7"
}