@article{ref1,
title="Guns and blood alcohol levels among homicide victims",
journal="Drug and alcohol dependence",
year="1986",
author="Abel, Ernest L.",
volume="18",
number="3",
pages="253-257",
abstract="A retrospective study of homicide victims in Erie County, NY was conducted for 1973-1984 to determine the association of blood alcohol levels among homicide victims slain by guns and other weapons. Most victims of gunshot or beating had negative blood alcohol levels (BALs) at time of death whereas most stabbing victims had positive BALs, especially black victims. Gunshot victims were more likely to be killed in a private home compared to a street or building. Location of homicide did not relate significantly to BAL. Younger victims were less likely to be shot to death compared to middle-aged victims. These results do not support previous contentions that alcohol is a major contributor to gun-related homicides.",
language="",
issn="0376-8716",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}