@article{ref1,
title="Cervical fractures and fracture-dislocations without head impacts sustained by restrained occupants",
journal="Proceedings: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Annual Conference",
year="1992",
author="Huelke, Donald F. and Mackay, G. Murray and Morris, Adam P. and Bradford, Michael",
volume="36",
number="",
pages="1-23",
abstract="Crash injury reduction via lap-shoulder belt use has been well documented. Like any other interior car component, lap-shoulder belts may be related to injury in certain crashes. Relatively unknown is the fact that cervical fractures or fracture- dislocations to restrained front seat occupants occur where no head contact was evidenced by both medical records and car inspection. A review of the available literature on car crash injuries revealed more than 100 such cases. A review of the NASS 80-88 was also conducted, revealing more examples. Case capsule descriptions from the authors' files are detailed along with examples of such injuries in infants and children in child restraints. <p />",
language="",
issn="1540-0344",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}