@article{ref1,
title="Acceleration-deceleration injuries of the cervical spine in animals",
journal="Proceedings: American Association for Automotive Medicine Annual Conference",
year="1963",
author="Tappen, NC and Johnston, D. and Matrinez, JL and Wickstrom, J.",
volume="7",
number="",
pages="284-301",
abstract="The effects of rapid acceleration-deceleration on the head and neck of experimental animals subjected to forces of varying magnitude and for varying periods of time have been studied with several objectives: To determine the characteristic pattern of motion of the head and neck produced by such forces; to ascertain the resultant pathologic changes in the head and neck, and, to correlate different acceleration time-pulse shapes with the site and type of pathologic change produced.<p />",
language="",
issn="0892-6484",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}