@article{ref1,
title="A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football: football incident analysis",
journal="American journal of sports medicine",
year="2004",
author="Arnason, A. and Tenga, A. and Engebretsen, Lars and Bahr, Roald",
volume="32",
number="6",
pages="1459-1465",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The mechanisms for football [soccer] injuries are largely unknown. AIM: To describe the characteristics of injury situations in elite male football using a video-based method called football incident analysis. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. METHODS: During the 1999 season, videotapes from 52 matches in the Icelandic elite football league were reviewed. Incidents (N = 95) were recorded when the match was interrupted by the referee because of a suspected injury. Team physical therapists recorded injuries prospectively (N = 28 time-loss injuries). RESULTS: Duels caused 84 of the incidents, mostly tackling duels (n = 54). The exposed player's attention appeared to be focused away from the opponent in 93% of the cases. The 3 main mechanisms observed were (1) breakdown attacks, tackling from the side or the front, attention focused on the ball (24%); (2) defensive tackling duels, attention focused on the ball or low ball control (20%); and (3) heading duels, attention focused on the ball in the air (13%). CONCLUSION: Most incidents and injuries occurred during breakdown attacks and when a player was involved in tackling duels. Player attention appeared to be focused mainly on the ball, not on the opponent challenging him to gain ball possession.",
language="en",
issn="0363-5465",
doi="10.1177/0363546504262973",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546504262973"
}