%0 Journal Article %T The Social Adaptation of Marginal Religious Movements in America %J Sociology of religion %D 1993 %A Harper, Beau %A Harper, Beau %V 54 %N 2 %P 171-192 %X This article is about the movement-environment relationships of American marginal religious movements. It adds to the literature about the tensions surrounding contemporary movements by utilizing evidence from a historically broad range of cases, and by more broadly conceptualizing the conflict that surrounds them as existing within a range of social adaptation possibilities. Two temporal patterns of social adaptation for movements in America society are suggested. Within the context of a modified societal reaction framework we suggest characteristics of movements and the varieties of opposition and oppositional coalitions that are likely to result in different positive and negative locations on a social adaptation continuum. The relationship between social adaptation and the longer-term survival and success of marginal religious movements is discussed.
%G %I Association for the Sociology of Religion %@ 1069-4404 %U http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3712138