%0 Journal Article %T Reducing out-of-seat behavior in developmentally disabled children through brief immobilization %J Education and treatment of children %D 1982 %A Bitgood, Stephen C. %A Peters, R. Douglas %A Jones, Michael L. %A Hathorn, Nancy %V 5 %N 3 %P 249-260 %X Three developmentally disabled children who exhibited a number of deviant behaviors received 15 seconds of contingent immobilization for out-of-seat behavior during training sessions. In Experiment 1, environmental restriction, timeout, and immobilization were compared in a reversal design. Immobilization reduced out-of-seat behavior significantly more than environmental restriction, while timeout produced an increased percentage of out-of-seat behavior. In Experiment 2, the effectiveness of brief immobilization was demonstrated in a combination reversal and multiple-baseline across individuals. The out-of-seat behavior of both children was substantially reduced by the application of brief immobilization. Ethical guidelines for the use of immobilization are suggested.
Language: en
%G en %I West Virginia University Press %@ 0748-8491 %U http://dx.doi.org/