%0 Journal Article
%T Mismatch in spouses' anger-coping response styles and risk of early mortality: a 32-year follow-up study
%J Psychosomatic medicine
%D 2019
%A Bourassa, Kyle J.
%A Sbarra, David A.
%A Ruiz, John M.
%A Karciroti, Niko
%A Harburg, Ernest
%V 81
%N 1
%P 26-33
%X OBJECTIVE: Research in psychosomatic medicine includes a long history of studying how responses to anger-provoking situations are associated with health. In the context of a marriage, spouses may differ in their anger-coping response style. Where one person may express anger in response to unfair, aggressive interpersonal interactions, his/her partner may instead suppress anger. Discordant response styles within couples may lead to increased relational conflict, which, in turn, may undermine long-term health. The current study sought to examine the association between spouses' anger-coping response styles and mortality status 32 years later. <br><br>METHODS: The present study used data from a subsample of married couples (N = 192) drawn from the Life Change Event Study to create an actor-partner interdependence model. <br><br>RESULTS: Neither husbands' nor wives' response styles predicted their own or their partners' mortality. Wives' anger-coping response style, however, significantly moderated the association of husbands' response style on mortality risk 32 years later, β = -0.18, -0.35 to -0.01, p =.039. Similarly, husbands' response style significantly moderated the association of wives' response style and their later mortality, β = -0.24, -0.38 to -0.10, p <.001. These effects were such that the greater the mismatch between spouses' anger-coping response style, the greater the risk of early death. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: For a three-decade follow-up, husbands and wives were at greater risk of early death when their anger-coping response styles differed. Degree of mismatch between spouses' response styles may be an important long-term predictor of spouses' early mortality risk.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
%G en
%I Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
%@ 0033-3174
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000653