TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Depression and cancer: an unexplored and unresolved emergent issue in elderly patients JO - Critical reviews in oncology/hematology A1 - Spoletini, Ilaria A1 - Gianni, Walter A1 - Repetto, Lazzaro A1 - Bria, P. A1 - Caltagirone, Carlo A1 - Bossù, P. A1 - Spalletta, Gianfranco SP - 143 EP - 155 VL - 65 IS - 2 N2 - Despite the high prevalence of depressive disorders in cancer patients and elderly people, the topic of depression in elderly cancer patients still remains unexplored. This emerges from a systematic review of the literature conducted to investigate issues of depression, diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment and their complex neuroimmunobiological interactions. Indeed, it becomes apparent that depression in elderly patients with cancer may have a peculiar phenomenology. In addition, the moderate rate of major depressive disorder and the high rate of minor depressive disorder are accompanied by subthreshold forms of depression that are at risk to be underrecognized and untreated. Immune dysfunction may represent a common pathogenic ground of depression, cancer and aging. This may have important implications for treatment. In the near future, we need to develop validated mood disorder diagnoses and verify antidepressant treatment efficacy for elderly cancer patients with depression in order to improve their clinical outcome and quality of life.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1040-8428 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.10.005 ID - ref1 ER -