TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2004//
TI  - Circumstances and consequences of falls in residential care: the New Zealand story
JO  - New Zealand medical journal
A1  - Butler, M.
A1  - Kerse, Ngaire
A1  - Todd, Michael
SP  - U1076
EP  - U1076
VL  - 117
IS  - 1202
N2  - AIMS: To describe the circumstances and consequences of falls in long-term residential care homes in New Zealand. METHODS: A study followed 14 residential care facilities over 18 months and recorded all falls experienced by 680 residents (97% participation rate). The number and characteristics of falls are described according to the timing, activities, direction, and severity of falls. Predictors of injury are examined using regression techniques. RESULTS: 271 residents sustained 954 falls, 63% of which resulted in injury. The rate of falls increased in the afternoons especially in rest homes. Environmental hazards were involved with 15% of falls. Falling in the dining room was associated with fewer injuries, and falling from a standing height, and to the side, were independently associated with major injury such as hip fracture. CONCLUSION: The timing and circumstances of observed falls and their subsequent injuries is useful information for healthcare planners, and staff involved in the care of older people living in long-term residential care settings.
LA  - 
SN  - 0028-8446
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -