TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Static and dynamic novelty detection methods for jet engine health monitoring JO - Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences A1 - Hayton, Paul A1 - Utete, Simukai A1 - King, D. A1 - King, Sara A1 - Anuzis, Paul A1 - Tarassenko, Lionel SP - 493 EP - 514 VL - 365 IS - 1851 N2 - Novelty detection requires models of normality to be learnt from training data known to be normal. The first model considered in this paper is a static model trained to detect novel events associated with changes in the vibration spectra recorded from a jet engine. We describe how the distribution of energy across the harmonics of a rotating shaft can be learnt by a support vector machine model of normality. The second model is a dynamic model partially learnt from data using an expectation-maximization-based method. This model uses a Kalman filter to fuse performance data in order to characterize normal engine behaviour. Deviations from normal operation are detected using the normalized innovations squared from the Kalman filter.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1364-503X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1954 ID - ref1 ER -