TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Mental health assessment among scattered residents after Wenchuan earthquake in Anxian, Sichuan province JO - Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi A1 - Liu, Shi-an A1 - Zhou, Huaguo A1 - Zhou, Xian-feng A1 - Hu, Jun-feng A1 - Chen, M. T. A1 - Hu, Wei-jiang A1 - Tang, Hou-lin A1 - Yan, Lei A1 - Li, Jian-wen A1 - Li, Ren-zhong A1 - Li, Yu-bo A1 - Wang, Jun-yun A1 - Zhang, Weigang A1 - Zhang, Bi-ke A1 - Zhang, Qing-feng A1 - Yao, Jian-yi A1 - Chen, Chuansheng A1 - Shi, Wen-qi A1 - Xia, Lian-xu A1 - Cui, Bu-yun A1 - Cui, Wen-ming A1 - Kang, Ning A1 - Jiang, Min A1 - Pan, Li-jun A1 - Zang, Zhao-fang A1 - Fan, Yong-xiang A1 - Fan, Fu-cheng A1 - Yu, Hong-jie SP - 380 EP - 384 VL - 43 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To explore the mental health status of residents scattered living in Anxian after Wenchuan earthquake so as to provide scientific basis for further mental health intervention. METHODS: A face to face interview was conducted among the scattered residents with designed questionnaire, which had three parts of the physical and emotional reaction, the relax methods and the social care and supports expected. Two-stage probability proportional to size (PPS) sample method was performed to sample 2184 from 0.44 million scattered residents in Anxian. On the basis of statistical description, mental health of different characteristics groups was compared. RESULTS: Three main symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorders in 2184 residents (11.23 +/- 3.44) were higher than the 103 fire victims in Hunan in 2003 (10.06 +/- 3.26), three factor scores of SCL-90 (5.76 +/- 1.74) were higher than normal in 1998 repair mode (n = 23 891) (4.72 +/- 1.44), and the statistical difference was observed (t = 10.77, P < 0.05; t = 706.04, P < 0.05). Comparing the mental health of different groups, some significant differences were found by age, gender and education background. CONCLUSION: The earthquake disaster brought prevalent physical and emotional reaction. Elderly people, female, junior students need mental intervention immediately. Therefore, strengthen the mental education and assistance (especially in high risk groups) would be of more significance.
Language: zh
LA - zh SN - 0253-9624 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -