TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Trajectory control and its application to approach a target: Part II. Target approach experiments JO - Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers A1 - Hasegawa, Hiroshi A1 - Yukumoto, O A1 - Koike, M A1 - Takigawa, Tomihisa A1 - Kurosaki, H A1 - Sutiarso, L. SP - 1199 EP - 1205 VL - 45 IS - 4 N2 - A positioning method using a simple laser sensor was developed and employed for navigation to a target. The laser sensor scans existing reflectors and measures their directions and positions using a triangulation method. After calibration, the accuracy of distance measurement was around 10 cm. A control system that steers an autonomous vehicle following a human-operated tractor was also developed. Experiments regarding the application of the laser sensor confirmed that an experimental autonomous tractor could follow a leading human-operated tractor without collision. However, the autonomous tractor tended to take shortcuts due to feedback. Automatic fertilizer refilling experiments were conducted using an autonomous vehicle equipped with a broadcast fertilizer distributor. The laser positioning method was used to locate the fertilizer supplier. Results of the field experiment showed that the trajectory control algorithm proposed in Part I could guide the vehicle with satisfactory accuracy for refilling. The main factor contributing to navigation error was the limit of the steering angle of the front wheels.

LA - SN - 0001-2351 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -