TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - A comparison of injuries, limited-duty days, and injury risk factors in infantry, artillery, construction engineers, and special forces soldiers JO - Military medicine A1 - Reynolds, Katy A1 - Cosio-Lima, Ludmila A1 - Bovill, Maria E. A1 - Tharion, William A1 - Williams, Jeffrey A1 - Hodges, Tabitha SP - 702 EP - 708 VL - 174 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVES: We compared injuries/risk factors in infantry soldiers (I), construction engineers (CE), combat artillery (CA), and Special Forces (SF) during their operational and fitness activities. METHODS: Anthropometrics, ethnicity, and fitness data were collected before review of medical records. RESULTS: Injury rates for I, CE, and CA were 4.0, 7.2, and 5.5 injuries/100 soldier-months, respectively; over 70% of them resulted from overuse. SF soldiers had an injury rate of 3.5 injuries/100 soldier-months, 50% of them reported as traumatic. Average limited-duty days (LDDs) were threefold higher in SF. Smoking, BMI > or =25, and APFT run time for 3.2 km >14 minutes were risk factors in I. Caucasian ethnicity, height <170.2 cm, weight > or =90 kg, and BMI > or =25 were risk factors in CE and CA. Age >27 years old was a risk factor in SF. CONCLUSIONS: Greater emphasis should be placed on risk factor identification and testing strategies to reduce injuries among SF and other troops.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0026-4075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -