TY - JOUR PY - 1994// TI - A case-control study of the sequelae of childhood sexual assault in adult psychiatric patients JO - Medical journal of Australia A1 - Yellowlees, P. M. A1 - Kaushik, A. V. SP - 408 EP - 411 VL - 160 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine if there is any association between childhood sexual assault and maladaptive coping behaviour in adult life. DESIGN: A case-control study. SETTING AND PATIENTS: Data from 707 psychiatric patients consecutively examined by one psychiatrist in a rural practice were analysed. Forty-four female patients who were victims of childhood sexual assault were identified and were age matched in a random manner with 88 control patients who denied being sexually assaulted as children. RESULTS: The two groups were similar in occupational level, employment and marital status, and the only diagnostic difference between them was that there was a trend in the sexually assaulted group for more of these patients to be diagnosed as having personality disorder. On a variety of other outcome factors, however, the two groups differed widely. The sexually assaulted women were more frequently victims of domestic violence (odds ratio [OR], 6.4), made suicide attempts (OR, 3.4) and abused alcohol (OR, 3.0) or tranquillisers (OR, 4.6) more often than the non-assaulted women. There was a definite association between childhood sexual assault and maladaptive coping behaviour in adult life, although the association is not necessarily causal, and the childhood sexual assault may, in fact, be a symptom of familial neglect. CONCLUSION: This study provides clear evidence of the need to follow up victims of childhood sexual assault and reinforces the importance of enquiring about this trauma.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0025-729X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -