TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Are employment shifts into non-manufacturing industries partially responsible for the decline in occupational injury rates? JO - American journal of industrial medicine A1 - Morse, Tim F. A1 - Deloreto, Albert A1 - St Louis, Thomas A1 - Meyer, J. D. SP - 735 EP - 741 VL - 52 IS - 10 N2 - BACKGROUND: Bureau of Labor Statistics figures have shown declines in injury and illness rates over the past 25 years. It is unclear what factors are contributing to that decline. METHODS: Connecticut injury and illness data was industry-adjusted to account for the shifts in employment by industry sector for the 25-year period from 1976 to 2000. Additional adjustment was made for manufacturing sub-sectors, since declines in manufacturing employment accounted for the largest proportion of the shift in injuries over that period. RESULTS: Approximately 18% of the decline in injury and illness rates was associated with a shift in employment from more hazardous to less hazardous industries. Shifts in manufacturing sub-sectors accounted for an additional 5.7% of the decline. CONCLUSION: A significant proportion of the decline in injury and illness rates appears to be due to demographic shifts in industry composition.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20742 ID - ref1 ER -