TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Fear and Loving in Las Vegas: Evolution, Emotion, and Persuasion JO - Journal of marketing research A1 - Griskevicius, Vladas A1 - Goldstein, Noah J. A1 - Mortensen, Chad R. A1 - Sundie, Jill M. A1 - Cialdini, Robert B. A1 - Kenrick, Douglas T. SP - 384 EP - 395 VL - 46 IS - 3 N2 - How do arousal-inducing contexts, such as frightening or romantic television programs, influence the effectiveness of basic persuasion heuristics? Different predictions are made by three theoretical models: A general arousal model predicts that arousal should increase effectiveness of heuristics; an affective valence model predicts that effectiveness should depend on whether the context elicits positive or negative affect; an evolutionary model predicts that persuasiveness should depend on both the specific emotion that is elicited and the content of the particular heuristic. Three experiments examined how fear-inducing versus romantic contexts influenced the effectiveness of two widely used heuristics-social proof (e.g., "most popular") and scarcity (e.g., "limited edition"). Results supported predictions from an evolutionary model, showing that fear can lead scarcity appeals to be counter-persuasive, and that romantic desire can lead social proof appeals to be counter-persuasive. The findings highlight how an evolutionary theoretical approach can lead to novel theoretical and practical marketing insights.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-2437 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.46.3.384 ID - ref1 ER -