TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - The interplay of perceived social support and posttraumatic psychological distress following orofacial injury JO - Journal of nervous and mental disease A1 - Lui, Anna A1 - Glynn, Shirley A1 - Shetty, Vivek SP - 639 EP - 645 VL - 197 IS - 9 N2 - Social support is believed to mediate psychosocial recovery in vulnerable populations after trauma. In this study, we examine the relationships between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a cohort of 287 socio-economically disadvantaged adults with orofacial injury, using 3 waves of data collected over a period of 1 year after the injury. Using structural equation modeling process, we evaluated the cross-lagged effects between perceived social support (PSS) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. We found that PSS had a direct influence on PTSD only when examined concurrently. After controlling the covariates, the model supports the cross-lagged effect for PTSD symptoms on PSS at T2 and T3, which suggests a reciprocal contribution between symptoms and support as time progressed. Our data suggest that, over time, high rates of PTSD symptoms are related to a diminished perception of available social support.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-3018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b3b127 ID - ref1 ER -