TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Contribution of bottom-up and top-down motion processes to perceived position JO - Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance A1 - Whitney, David SP - 1380 EP - 1397 VL - 32 IS - 6 N2 - Perceived position depends on many factors, including motion present in a visual scene. Convincing evidence shows that high-level motion perception--which is driven by top-down processes such as attentional tracking or inferred motion--can influence the perceived position of an object. Is high-level motion sufficient to influence perceived position, and is attention to or awareness of motion direction necessary to displace objects' perceived positions? Consistent with previous reports, the first experiment revealed that the perception of motion, even when no physical motion was present, was sufficient to shift perceived position. A second experiment showed that when subjects were unable to identify the direction of a physically present motion stimulus, the apparent locations of other objects were still influenced. Thus, motion influences perceived position by at least two distinct processes. The first involves a passive, preattentive mechanism that does not depend on perceptual awareness; the second, a top-down process that depends on the perceptual awareness of motion direction. Each contributes to perceived position, but independently of the other.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0096-1523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.32.6.1380 ID - ref1 ER -