TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Single dissociation findings of ADHD deficits in vigilance but not anterior or posterior attention systems JO - Neuropsychology A1 - Huang-Pollock, Cynthia L. A1 - Nigg, Joel T. A1 - Halperin, J. M. SP - 420 EP - 429 VL - 20 IS - 4 N2 - Following a distributed network model of visuospatial attention, the authors used an A-X version of the Continuous Performance Test and a covert orienting paradigm to examine the vigilance, anterior, and posterior attention systems. Compared with control participants without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), children with the predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I) and combined (ADHD-C) subtypes had lower sensitivity (d') to detect targets from nontargets. Children with ADHD-C, but not ADHD-I, additionally had a highly activated response style (lnbeta). Performance for both subtypes decreased to a greater extent over time in a manner consistent with problems in sustained attention. Together, these results suggest the presence of vigilance system deficits in participants with both ADHD subtypes. However, consistent with previous meta-analytic work, there was no evidence for anterior or posterior system orienting dysfunctions in either subtype.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0894-4105 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.20.4.420 ID - ref1 ER -