TY - JOUR PY - 1976// TI - Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness JO - Biological psychiatry A1 - Dunner, D. L. A1 - Gershon, Elliot S. A1 - Goodwin, Frederick K. SP - 31 EP - 42 VL - 11 IS - 1 N2 - A review of clinical experience with 163 patients with primary affective disorder indicates that patients with a history characterized by recurrent depression interspersed with periods of hypomania (bipolar II) may have clinical courses that are distinguishable from bipolar I (depression with histories of mania) or unipolar patients. A prior history of suicide attempt and suicide after discharge from the research unit were most frequent among bipolar II patients. The family histories of bipolar I and bipolar II patients revealed similarly increased morbid risks for bipolar illness, whereas no bipolar illness was found in the first-degree relatives of unipolar patients. The suggestion that patients classified as bipolar II be separately considered in future studies of affective disorder is discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0006-3223 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -