TY - JOUR PY - 1977// TI - A typology of parasuicide JO - British journal of psychiatry A1 - Henderson, A. S. A1 - Hartigan, J. A1 - Davidson, J. A1 - Lance, G. N. A1 - Duncan-Jones, P. A1 - Koller, K. M. A1 - Ritchie, K. A1 - McAuley, H. A1 - Williams, Christopher L. A1 - Slaghuis, W. SP - 631 EP - 641 VL - 131 IS - N2 - Parasuicide is not a single syndrome. Subtypes at present recognized are based largely on clinically derived stereotypes. When considering a series of patients, the clinician is unable to handle more than a few attributes at a time. This paper describes the application of three very different clustering algorithms to a material of 350 treated parasuicide patients. Mathematically, three types emerge. Clinically, two of these are interpretable and make sense. The types established are: I (n = 107) a group not characterized by any of the variables we examined; this group is a puzzle, mainly because the reasons for the parasuicidal act are not clear. II (n = 132) a depressed, alienated group with high life-endangerment. III (n = III) a group whose act was highly operant: they felt alienated and were angry with others. These groups did not differ significantly on demographic variables. The usefulness of this typology, particularly for management, after-care and prevention, has now to be assessed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0007-1250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -