TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2001//
TI  - Do "whiplash" victims with neck pain differ from those with neck pain and other symptoms?
JO  - Annual proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine
A1  - Tencer, A. F.
A1  - Mirza, Shirin
A1  - Cummings, P.
SP  - 203
EP  - 214
VL  - 45
IS  - 
N2  - Studying 432 patients with "whiplash" neck pain after a low speed rear-end crash, we determined whether those who reported associated symptoms (arm or low back pain) differed from those with neck pain only. Exposure variables were: age, gender, height, weight, surprised by impact, rotated position of the head, and pre-existing cervical or lumbar spinal degeneration. Immediate symptoms were considered. Odds ratios (OR) were derived from logistic regression. Only pre-existing lumbar spinal degeneration was associated with having arm symptoms (OR = 9.6, CI = 1.1, 83.6) or low back pain (OR = 23.3, CI = 2.6, 206.7) along with neck pain.
LA  - 
SN  - 1540-0360
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -