TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - The effects of text messaging on young drivers
JO  - Human factors
A1  - Regan, M. A.
A1  - Young, K. L.
A1  - Hosking, Simon G.
SP  - 582
EP  - 592
VL  - 51
IS  - 4
N2  - Objective: This study investigated the effects of using a cell phone to retrieve and send text messages on the driving performance of young novice drivers. Background: Young drivers are particularly susceptible to driver distraction and have an increased risk of distraction-related crashes. Distractions from in-vehicle devices, particularly, those that require manual input, are known to cause decrements in driving performance. Method: Twenty young novice drivers used a cell phone to retrieve and send text messages while driving a simulator. Results: The amount of time that drivers spent not looking at the road when text messaging was up to ~400% greater than that recorded in baseline (no-text-messaging) conditions. Furthermore, drivers’ variability in lane position increased up to ~50%, and missed lane changes increased 140%. There was also an increase of up to ~150% in drivers’ variability in following distances to lead vehicles. Conclusion: Previous research has shown that the risk of crashing while dialing a handheld device, such as when text messaging and driving, is more than double that of conversing on a cell phone. The present study has identified the detrimental effects of text messaging on driving performance that may underlie such increased crash risk. Application: More effective road safety measures are needed to prevent and mitigate the adverse effects on driving performance of using cell phones to retrieve and send text messages.      Keywords: Driver distraction;<p /><p />
LA  - en
SN  - 0018-7208
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720809341575
ID  - ref1
ER  -