TY - JOUR PY - 1981// TI - Social perspective-taking and adjustment in emotionally disturbed, learning-disabled, and normal children JO - Journal of abnormal child psychology A1 - Waterman, J. M. A1 - Sobesky, W. E. A1 - Silvern, Louise A1 - Aoki, B. A1 - McCaulay, M. SP - 133 EP - 148 VL - 9 IS - 1 N2 - Preadolescent emotionally disturbed, learning-disabled, and normal boys were compared on social perspective-taking and behavioral measures to examine possible contributions of social cognitive deficits to children's adjustment problems. Antisocial-prosocial and withdrawn-gregarious behavior dimensions were studied through subscales derived from teacher ratings. Results indicated that across all groups, high perspective-taking was associated with significantly less withdrawal than was low perspective-taking; within groups, this finding was significant only for the emotionally disturbed boys. Contrary to theoretical assumptions, antisocial behavior was not significantly related to perspective-taking across the sample. Among emotionally disturbed boys, relatively higher affective perspective-taking was significantly correlated with higher antisocial behavior. This positive correlation for the emotionally disturbed group was significantly different from the nonsignificant negative correlation between antisocial behavior and perspective-taking among normals. Findings for learning-disabled boys were intermediate between results for emotionally disturbed and normal boys on both perspective-taking and behavioral measures, and the learning-disabled group generally did not differ significantly from either other group. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0091-0627 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -