TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Estimating the proportion of homes with functioning smoke alarms: a comparison of telephone survey and household survey results JO - American journal of public health A1 - Douglas, M. R. A1 - Mallonee, Sue A1 - Istre, Gregory R. SP - 1112 EP - 1114 VL - 89 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study determined the proportion of homes with functioning smoke alarms in a low-income area experiencing a high rate of residential fire-related injuries. METHODS: An on-site survey of households was conducted to confirm the results of a telephone survey. RESULTS: In the telephone survey, 71% of households reported having functioning smoke alarms. In the household survey, 66% of households reported having functioning alarms; however, when the alarms were tested, the percentage dropped to 49%. CONCLUSIONS: Telephone surveys may overestimate the presence of functioning smoke alarms in some populations. Thus, the use of telephone surveys to establish baseline measures could significantly affect the evaluation of smoke-alarm giveaway programs. LA - SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -