TY - JOUR PY - 1989// TI - Defense mechanisms in risk of suicide and risk of violence JO - American journal of psychiatry A1 - Apter, Alan A1 - Plutchik, R. A1 - Sevy, S. A1 - Korn, M. A1 - Brown, Scott A1 - van Praag, H. SP - 1027 EP - 1031 VL - 146 IS - 8 N2 - This paper reports on an empirical study of defense mechanisms in 60 psychiatric inpatients. Eight defenses--compensation, denial, displacement, intellectualization, projection, reaction formation, regression, and repression--were studied in the context of a two-stage model of suicidal and violent behavior. The results showed that use of regression as a defense differentiated suicidal from nonsuicidal patients, and use of displacement differentiated violent from nonviolent patients. Repression tended to turn aggression inward, and projection and denial turned aggression outward.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0002-953X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -