TY - JOUR PY - 1990// TI - Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: a replication with psychiatric outpatients JO - American journal of psychiatry A1 - Beck, Aaron T. A1 - Brown, Gregory A1 - Berchick, R. J. A1 - Stewart, B. L. A1 - Steer, R. A. SP - 190 EP - 195 VL - 147 IS - 2 N2 - A prospective study of 1,958 outpatients found that hopelessness, as measured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale, was significantly related to eventual suicide. A scale cutoff score of 9 or above identified 16 (94.2%) of the 17 patients who eventually committed suicide, thus replicating a previous study with hospitalized patients. The high-risk group identified by this cutoff score was 11 times more likely to commit suicide than the rest of the outpatients. The Beck Hopelessness Scale thus may be used as a sensitive indicator of suicide potential.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0002-953X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -