TY - JOUR PY - 1990// TI - Problem-solving deficits in suicidal patients: trait vulnerability or state phenomenon? JO - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology A1 - Schotte, D. E. A1 - Cools, J. A1 - Payvar, S. SP - 562 EP - 564 VL - 58 IS - 5 N2 - A diathesis-stress model has been proposed (Schotte & Clum, 1982, 1987), in which deficits in interpersonal problem-solving skills are said to predispose individuals under chronic stress to depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. The present study examined the stability of interpersonal problem-solving skills in a short-term, longitudinal study of hospitalized suicide ideators (N = 36). The Ss displayed marked changes in depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide intent over time, and these improvements were associated with improvements in interpersonal problem-solving skills. It is concluded that interpersonal problem-solving deficits may be a concomitant, rather than a cause, of depression, hopelessness, and suicide intent.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-006X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -