TY - JOUR PY - 1992// TI - The Zurich Study: XV. Suicide attempts in a cohort from age 20 to 30 JO - European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience A1 - Angst, J. A1 - Degonda, M. A1 - Ernst, C. SP - 135 EP - 141 VL - 242 IS - 2-3 N2 - The life-time prevalence of suicide attempts in a Swiss population, interviewed four times between the ages of 20 and 30 years, was 3.8% (females 5.4%, males 2.1%). One fifth of the 30-year-olds reported persistent suicidal ideation. In comparison with controls, attempters reported a more disturbed childhood, and subjects with multiple attempts reported more sexual abuse. Over 10 years attempters persistently showed more negative affectivity, more feelings of helplessness and lower self-esteem. At age 30 they were higher on the scales neuroticism, masculinity and aggressivity in a personality test. Over ten years, a higher than expected comorbidity appeared of suicide attempts with depressive and anxiety disorders, with substance abuse, and with sociopathic features.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0940-1334 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -