TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Relationship between lunar phases and serious crimes of battery: a population-based study JO - Comprehensive psychiatry A1 - Biermann, Teresa A1 - Asemann, Rita A1 - McAuliffe, Carmel A1 - Strobel, Armin A1 - Keller, Jochen A1 - Sperling, Wolfgang A1 - Bleich, S. A1 - Kornhuber, Johannes A1 - Reulbach, Udo SP - 573 EP - 577 VL - 50 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVE: The hypothesis of a lunar influence on human abnormal behavior is still widespread, although research has led to conflicting findings. Therefore, a population-based study to assess the influence of lunar phases on violent crimes was conducted. METHODS: The study included all serious crimes of battery (aggravated assaults) committed in Middle Franconia (Bavaria, Germany) between 1999 and 2005 (n = 23 142). Data were analyzed regarding lunar phase, sex, and place of crime scene (outdoor vs indoor). RESULTS: No significant associations between full, absent, and the moon's interphases and serious crimes of battery could be detected. Furthermore, a Fourier analysis was conducted that failed to produce an association between violence and the moon's phases. DISCUSSION: Several possible explanations for the presented results are discussed including biological and social mechanisms. CONCLUSIONS: The present study fails to find a significant association between lunar phases and crimes of battery.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0010-440X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.01.002 ID - ref1 ER -