TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures after head injury: a case report JO - Case reports in medicine A1 - Scévola, Laura A1 - D'Alessio, Luciana A1 - Saferstein, Dario A1 - Centurión, Estela A1 - Consalvo, Damian A1 - Kochen, Silvia SP - 712813 EP - 712813 VL - 2009 IS - online N2 - Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs) are diagnosed when disruptive changes in behaviour, thinking, or emotion resemble epileptic seizures (ESs), but no paroxysmal discharges are seen on electroencephalogram (EEG) and do not originate from another medical illness. The gold standard for PNES diagnosis is video electroencephalogram (Video-EEG). PNESs are defined by modern psychiatry as conversion and dissociative disorders but these disorders may coexist with many others psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and personality disorders. It is well known that epileptic seizures are a frequent and well-studied complication of traumatic head injury (THI). However, THI may also generate psychic symptoms including PNES. In this paper we describe a patient who developed PNES after THI in a bus accident and received a diagnosis of refractory epilepsy for 24 years until she underwent Video-EEG.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1687-9627 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/712813 ID - ref1 ER -