TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Outcome evaluation of a public health approach to suicide prevention in an American Indian tribal nation JO - American journal of public health A1 - May, P. A. A1 - Serna, P. A1 - Hurt, Lance A1 - DeBruyn, L. M. SP - 1238 EP - 1244 VL - 95 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the efficacy of 15 years of a public health-oriented suicidal-behavior prevention program among youths living on an American Indian reservation. METHODS: All suicides, suicide attempts, and suicidal gestures were monitored. Age-specific analyses over time were used to assess outcomes. RESULTS: Both descriptive and linear regression analyses indicated that a substantial drop occurred in suicidal gestures and attempts. Suicide deaths neither declined significantly nor increased, although the total number of self-destructive acts declined by 73% (P=.001). CONCLUSIONS: Data from this community-based approach document a remarkable downward trend-measured by both magnitude and temporal trends in the specifically targeted age cohorts-in suicidal acts. The sequential decrease in age-specific rates of suicide attempts and gestures is indicative of the program's success. LA - SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.040410 ID - ref1 ER -