TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Three siblings with chance fractures: the importance of 3-point restraints JO - Journal of pediatric orthopedics A1 - Gordon, Zachary L. A1 - Gillespie, Robert J. A1 - Ponsky, Todd A. A1 - Barksdale, Edward M. Jr A1 - Thompson, George H. SP - 856 EP - 859 VL - 29 IS - 8 N2 - Pediatric Chance fractures are uncommon injuries. They are the result of a flexion-distraction force applied to the spine, and most commonly occur from motor vehicle accidents in which passengers are wearing lap seat belts as opposed to 3-point restraints with a chest strap. Neurologic injuries are rarely associated with Chance fractures in children, but accompanying intraabdominal injuries are often found and carry a potential for significant morbidity. We present 3 siblings in a minivan who were involved in a high-speed motor vehicle accident and as a result of wearing their 3-point restraints improperly, suffered Chance fractures. None had neurologic dysfunction, but 2 had serious intra-abdominal injuries requiring surgical repair. All 3 Chance fractures were treated with cast immobilization. This case report shows the importance of wearing 3-point restraints properly while traveling in a motor vehicle.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-6798 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181c119b2 ID - ref1 ER -