TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Partisan Divide on War and the Economy JO - Journal of conflict resolution A1 - Fox, Gerald T. SP - 905 EP - 933 VL - 53 IS - 6 N2 - This study examines the influence of 9/11, the Iraq War, the economy, and the coalition-of-minorities on presidential approval of USA president G. W. Bush across partisan subgroups and aggregate popularity. The analysis considers the effect of underlying partisan preferences on overall approval. A partisan divide occurs for war and the economy on Bush popularity. The events of 9/11 and the Iraq War affect Democratic opinions of Bush more than Republican opinions, whereas the economy impacts Republicans more than Democrats. An in-party/out-party rally effect occurs. Democrats show stronger rallies than Republicans for 9/11 and the Iraq War, but also faster and deeper popularity decay of the rallies. All economic and war-related effects significantly influence Independents and aggregate Bush popularity. The coalition-of-minorities pattern of declining presidential approval is caused by the 9/11 rally decay effect, the war casualties effect, and the slowing economy during Bush’s second term in office.

LA - SN - 0022-0027 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002709344418 ID - ref1 ER -