TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Symptoms of traumatic stress in mothers of children victims of a motor vehicle accident JO - Depression and anxiety A1 - Allenou, Charlotte A1 - Olliac, Bertrand A1 - Bourdet-Loubère, Sylvie A1 - Brunet, A. A1 - David, Annie-Claude A1 - Claudet, Isabelle A1 - Lecoules, Nathalie A1 - Roullet, Pascal A1 - Bui, Eric A1 - Birmes, Philippe SP - 652 EP - 657 VL - 27 IS - 7 N2 - Background: Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are the main cause of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in industrialized countries. This includes the frequently occurring but understudied situation of parents learning that their children were injured. However, unlike in other types of trauma survivors, little is known about the predictors of PTSD symptoms in mothers whose child has suffered an MVA. Methods: A group of 72 mothers and 28 fathers were prospectively assessed for peritraumatic distress, peritraumatic dissociation, and PTSD symptoms 1 and 5 weeks after their child had suffered an MVA. Results: Levels of peritraumatic distress and dissociation were comparable to other trauma victims, 18% of the mothers were considered to be suffering from probable PTSD. In mothers, significant positive correlations were found between PTSD symptoms and peritraumatic distress (r=.34) and dissociation (r=.37), whereas mothers' PTSD symptoms were associated with decreased peritraumatic dissociation in fathers (r=-.37). Even after controlling for covictim/witness status, peritraumatic distress was a predictor of mothers' PTSD symptoms, explaining 14% of the variance. Conclusions: Peritraumatic response and PTSD symptoms should be routinely assessed among parents whose child has experienced a traumatic event. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1091-4269 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20650 ID - ref1 ER -